Why this course?

Description

Module 1: Introduction to Kerala PWD SOR and Quantity Surveying

1.1 Overview of Kerala PWD SOR – Structure and Components

• Understanding the composition of the Malayalam PWD SOR document

• Types of works covered and their classification

• Units of measurement and abbreviations used in Kerala PWD SOR

1.2 Role of Quantity Surveyor in PWD Projects

• Responsibilities and scope of work of a quantity surveyor

• Importance of accurate measurement and cost control

• Interaction with other departments (Planning, Accounts, Contracts)

1.3 Types of Estimation in Kerala PWD Projects

• Preliminary, detailed, revised, and supplementary estimates

• Concept of probable cost and approximate estimates

• Application scenarios for each type

1.4 Basic Concepts in Measurement and Standard Units

• Linear, area, volume, weight, and number units as per Kerala PWD

• Methods to measure civil works: cross-sections, grid methods, direct measurement

• Handling fractional quantities and rounding rules

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Module 2: Understanding Bill of Quantities (BOQ) Preparation

2.1 Purpose and Importance of BOQ in Kerala PWD Projects

• Role of BOQ in tendering, billing, and contract management

• Relationship between BOQ and SOR rates

• How BOQ facilitates cost control and progress monitoring

2.2 Structure and Format of BOQ as per Kerala PWD

• Typical headings, item numbering, and description conventions

• How to classify and group items logically

• Introduction to lead charts and specification references

2.3 Methodology for Preparing BOQ from Drawings and Specifications

• Step-by-step procedure for quantity extraction

• Cross-verification with architectural, structural, and service drawings

• Importance of incorporating site conditions and revisions

2.4 Handling Special Items and Extra Works in BOQ

• Identifying provisional sums and provisional quantities

• Including special clauses and extra items not covered in SOR

• Documentation and approval procedures for additional items

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Module 3: Rate Analysis Techniques Based on Kerala PWD SOR

3.1 Components of Rate Analysis for Civil Works

• Material costs, labour charges, machinery, and overheads

• Incorporation of transport, wastage, and handling costs

• Application of PWD standard labour and material rates

3.2 Calculation of Material Quantities and Market Rate Survey

• Techniques to determine quantities of cement, steel, aggregates, etc.

• Conducting local market surveys for price validation

• Adjusting rates for seasonal and location-based variations

3.3 Labour Rate Computation as per Kerala PWD Norms

• Standard labour productivity norms and wages

• Accounting for labour cess, welfare charges, and safety provisions

• Seasonal adjustments and incentive schemes

3.4 Overhead, Profit, and Contingency Allowances

• Definition and percentage ranges for overheads in PWD projects

• Profit margin calculation as per contract conditions

• Provisions for contingencies and escalation

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Module 4: Estimation of Earthwork and Site Preparation

4.1 Types of Earthwork in Kerala PWD Projects

• Excavation, filling, leveling, and dressing as defined in SOR

• Classifications: ordinary, rock, boulder, and miscellaneous earthwork

4.2 Measurement Methods for Earthwork

• Cross-sectional method and average end area method

• Use of lead charts and spoil disposal considerations

• Handling shrinkage and bulking factors

4.3 Rate Analysis for Earthwork Items

• Components of earthwork rate – labour, equipment, and transport

• Handling difficult soil conditions and dewatering charges

• Inclusion of safety and environmental safeguards

4.4 Estimating Site Preparation and Temporary Works

• Clearing, grubbing, and removal of roots/vegetation

• Temporary roads, ramps, and access works

• Disposal of excavated material and site cleaning

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Module 5: Concrete Work Estimation and Costing

5.1 Types of Concrete Works Covered in Kerala PWD SOR

• Plain cement concrete, reinforced cement concrete (RCC), and special concretes

• Grade-wise classification and their applications

5.2 Quantity Calculation for Concrete Components

• Cement, sand, coarse aggregate, water, and admixtures quantities

• Estimation of formwork and reinforcement steel quantities

• Incorporating wastage and overbreak

5.3 Rate Analysis of Concrete Works

• Material costs based on standard mix designs

• Labour productivity and curing time considerations

• Equipment and curing charges

5.4 Formwork and Shuttering Estimation

• Types of formwork as per PWD SOR (wooden, steel, plywood)

• Measurement rules for formwork area and supports

• Rate components including erection, removal, and maintenance

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Module 6: Steel Reinforcement Estimation and Costing

6.1 Types of Steel Reinforcement Used in Kerala PWD Projects

• TMT bars, mild steel bars, binding wires, and accessories

• Standard sizes and grades as per IS codes referenced by PWD

6.2 Measurement Rules for Reinforcement Steel

• Net weight calculation by bar diameter and length

• Deduction for laps, hooks, and bends as per norms

• Placement and cover considerations

6.3 Rate Analysis for Steel Reinforcement

• Market rate survey for steel bars and binding wires

• Labour charges for cutting, bending, and tying

• Overheads for handling and storage

6.4 Handling Structural Steel and Fabricated Items

• Measurement and costing of fabricated steel sections

• Transportation and erection charges

• Inclusion of wastage and scrap deductions

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Module 7: Masonry Work Estimation and Costing

7.1 Types of Masonry Covered in Kerala PWD SOR

• Brickwork (common, CM, RCC framed), stone masonry, and block masonry

• Different bonding patterns and their impact on quantity

7.2 Quantity Measurement of Masonry

• Calculation of volume including mortar thickness

• Deduction for openings like doors and windows

• Consideration of stone sizes and brick classes

7.3 Rate Analysis for Masonry Work

• Material rates for bricks, stones, and mortar components

• Labour productivity norms and masonry workmanship quality

• Scaffolding and curing charges

7.4 Plastering and Pointing Estimation

• Types of plaster and pointing finishes covered

• Measurement based on surface area and thickness

• Rate components including materials, labour, and curing

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Module 8: Flooring and Finishing Work Estimation

8.1 Types of Flooring Included in Kerala PWD SOR

• Cement concrete flooring, mosaic, terrazzo, vitrified tiles, and natural stone

• Specifications and application areas

8.2 Quantity Estimation for Flooring

• Surface area measurement and thickness considerations

• Deduction for openings and expansion joints

• Estimating underlayers and base courses

8.3 Rate Analysis for Flooring Items

• Material costs including adhesives and fillers

• Labour charges for laying, polishing, and curing

• Overheads and wastage allowances

8.4 Finishing Works: Painting, Polishing, and Waterproofing

• Types of finishes and surface preparation requirements

• Measurement of surface areas and number of coats

• Rate components including materials, labour, and scaffolding

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Module 9: Plumbing and Sanitary Estimation and Costing

9.1 Types of Plumbing Works in Kerala PWD Projects

• Water supply lines, drainage, stormwater systems, and fixtures

• Standard materials and sizes as per Kerala PWD specifications

9.2 Quantity Estimation for Pipes and Fittings

• Length measurement, number of fittings, and fixtures count

• Handling buried and exposed pipelines differently

• Lead allowance for transportation

9.3 Rate Analysis for Plumbing Works

• Material cost of pipes, valves, and fittings

• Labour for laying, joining, testing, and commissioning

• Overheads for safety and quality inspections

9.4 Sanitary Fittings and Accessories Costing

• Market rates for sanitary wares like WC, sinks, taps

• Installation labour charges and testing

• Handling warranty and maintenance provisions

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Module 10: Electrical Works Estimation and Costing

10.1 Scope of Electrical Works in Kerala PWD Projects

• Wiring, conduits, switchgear, lighting fixtures, and power outlets

• Reference to Kerala PWD electrical SOR and safety codes

10.2 Quantity Measurement for Electrical Items

• Length of wiring, number of fittings and fixtures

• Conduit measurements and cable trays

• Panel boards and distribution boxes counts

10.3 Rate Analysis of Electrical Installation Works

• Material rates for cables, switches, and accessories

• Labour for wiring, conduit installation, and testing

• Overheads for inspection and safety compliance

10.4 Estimation of Lighting and Power Fixtures

• Market prices of fixtures and fittings

• Installation charges including mounting and wiring

• Testing and commissioning costs

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Module 11: Road and Pavement Works Estimation

11.1 Types of Road Works in Kerala PWD SOR

• Earthwork, subgrade preparation, granular sub-base, and pavement layers

• Types of pavements: rigid, flexible, and composite

11.2 Quantity Measurement for Road Components

• Cross-sectional measurements and volume calculations

• Surface area for bituminous layers and concrete pavements

• Measurement of shoulders and drainage provisions

11.3 Rate Analysis of Road Works

• Material rates for aggregates, bitumen, cement, and additives

• Labour and equipment charges for compaction, laying, and curing

• Overheads for quality control and traffic management

11.4 Estimation of Road Marking and Signage

• Quantities of paint and reflective materials

• Labour for marking and installation of signs

• Maintenance cost considerations

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Module 12: Bridge and Culvert Works Estimation

12.1 Components of Bridge and Culvert Works in Kerala PWD SOR

• Substructure, superstructure, deck, parapets, and approach works

• Types of culverts and their classifications

12.2 Quantity Measurement for Structural Components

• Volume calculation of concrete and masonry

• Steel reinforcement and structural steel quantities

• Measurement of roadways, wing walls, and aprons

12.3 Rate Analysis for Bridge Works

• Material and labour costs for concrete, steel, and masonry

• Charges for formwork, scaffolding, and shuttering

• Equipment and transportation expenses

12.4 Estimation of Ancillary Works

• Drainage, handrails, expansion joints, and protective coatings

• Electrical and lighting components for bridges

• Maintenance and repair cost budgeting

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Module 13: Preparation of Running Account Bills and Final Bills

13.1 Understanding Running Account Bill (RAB) Procedures

• Importance of RAB in cash flow management

• Documentation and measurement checks

• Verification and certification process by engineers

13.2 Measurement and Verification for Running Account Bills

• Site measurement procedures and recording

• Reconciliation with BOQ and drawings

• Handling variations and extra items

13.3 Preparation of Final Bill and Closure

• Compilation of final quantities and reconciliation

• Handling retention money, deductions, and tax considerations

• Final certification and approval processes

13.4 Common Issues and Solutions in Bill Preparation

• Disputes due to measurement errors

• Delays in bill clearance and cash flow impact

• Best practices for timely and accurate billing

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Module 14: Contract Management and Tendering Process in Kerala PWD

14.1 Overview of Tendering Procedures under Kerala PWD

• Types of tenders: open, limited, negotiated

• Tender documents and conditions

14.2 Preparation and Submission of Tender Estimates

• Estimating based on SOR and site conditions

• Rate justification and contingencies

• Submission formalities and documentation

14.3 Contract Types and Payment Terms

• Lump sum, item rate, and percentage rate contracts

• Mobilization advances, stage payments, and final settlement

• Performance guarantees and penalties

14.4 Handling Variations and Claims

• Procedures for contract variations and extra works

• Claim preparation and documentation

• Resolution mechanisms and dispute avoidance

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Module 15: Practical Case Studies and Project Work Using Kerala PWD SOR

15.1 Estimation of a Residential Building Project

• Stepwise quantity extraction and cost estimation

• Rate analysis and preparation of BOQ

15.2 Estimation of Road Rehabilitation Project

• Earthwork, pavement layers, and drainage estimation

• Costing with reference to Kerala PWD SOR

15.3 Running Account Bill Preparation and Certification

• Site measurement, bill compilation, and approval workflow

• Handling interim payments

15.4 Final Bill Preparation and Project Closure

• Final measurement and reconciliation

• Retention money and release process