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Roads-and-Highways-Projects-Billing-Engineering-Works-Course-Introduction
1. Road Project Cost Estimation & Budgeting
1-Road-Project-Cost-Estimation-and-Budgeting-for-Billing-Engineers
Explanation of Road Project Cost Estimation Part 1
Explanation Part 2
Explanation Part 3
Excel Template
Example: NH-34 widening project estimation using MORTH Schedule of Rates (SOR) for embankment (Item 2.1.1) and granular sub-base (Item 4.1.3)
2. BOQ Preparation for Highway Works
2-BOQ-Preparation-for-Highway-Works-A-Comprehensive-Guide-for-Billing-Engineers
Explanation Part 1 Boq Preparation
Explanation Part 2 Boq Preparation
Template: Standardized BOQ format with Item No., Nomenclature (MORTH/IRC), Unit, Quantity, Rate, and GST Slabs
Example: Elevated corridor project in Maharashtra using MORTH Item 5.2.3 (RCC M40) with escalation clauses
3. RA Bill Preparation & Certification
3-RA-Bill-Preparation-and-Certification-for-Highway-Projects-in-India
Explanation Part 1 RA Bill Preparation and Certification
Explanation Part 2 RA Bill Preparation and Certification
Template: Excel RA bill template with Work Done (Cumulative), Material On-Site, Security Deductions, and IPC Calculation
Example: State highway project in Rajasthan with monthly certification of earthwork (Item 2.1.2) and retention money at 5%
running-bill-format-sample ROAD PROJECTS MORTH
4. Vendor/Subcontractor Billing
4-Vendor-and-Subcontractor-Billing-for-Civil-Engineers-in-India
4. Vendor/Subcontractor Billing Explanation Part 1
4. Vendor/Subcontractor Billing Explanation Part 2
Template: Vendor payment tracker with Aggregate Supply (MT), Weighbridge Slip No., GSTIN, and Reconciliation Status
Example: GSB material billing for Delhi-Meerut Expressway using weighbridge slips vs. theoretical calculations
5. Material Reconciliation Systems
5-Material-Reconciliation-Systems-for-Road-Construction-Projects-in-India
Explanation of Material Reconciliation Systems in Detail
Method: Physical Stock vs. Billed Quantity sheets for bitumen (MT)
Truck Log Analysis for transported aggregates
Example: 30-day reconciliation cycle for cement consumption in Bihar bridge approach roads
6. Joint Venture Project Billing
6-Joint-Venture-Project-Billing-A-Comprehensive-Guide-for-Civil-Engineers-in-India
Explanation Detailed Joint Venture Billing
Template: JV revenue-sharing Excel model with Project Costs (60:40 Split), GST Input Distribution, and Dispute Resolution Clauses
Example: NH-48 six-laning project handled by JV of Company A (60%) and Company B (40%) with separate tax registrations
7. GST-Compliant Invoicing
GST-Compliant-Invoicing-for-Civil-Projects
Explanation Detailed Manner
Template: GST invoice format with HSN 9954 (Construction Services), CGST/SGST 9% Each, and ITC Eligibility Flags
Example: Toll plaza construction in Gujarat with separate billing for services (18% GST) and materials (28% GST)
8. CPWD/PSU Billing Norms
CPWDPSU-Billing-Norms-A-Comprehensive-Guide
Explanation of CPWD / psu Billing norms
Methodology: DAR-based billing for bridge components
SOR adjustments for remote locations (Item 1.1.11)
Example: Udhampur-Srinagar highway using CPWD Annexure-III for rock bolt installation (Item 6.8.2)
9. Claim Management Framework
Claim-Management-Framework-for-Road-Construction-Projects-in-India
Explanation Claim Management Framework
Template: Variation Order log with SOR Reference, Justification, and Approval Status
Example: Price escalation claim for steel reinforcement in Kerala coastal highway project using WPI indices
10. Dispute Resolution Protocols
Dispute-Resolution-Protocols-for-Billing-Engineers-in-Indian-Civil-Projects
10. Dispute Resolution Protocols Detailed Explanation
Methods: Arbitration Documentation Matrix for delayed payments
Measurement Book (MB) Cross-Verification workflows
Example: UP Expressway land compensation dispute resolved through technical audits of MBs and drone survey data
