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1. Introduction to Land and Building Valuation
• Overview of valuation principles and importance in the real estate and banking sectors
• Key concepts in valuation, including market value, investment value, and fair value
• Role of valuers in financial institutions, property transactions, and investment decisions
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2. Legal and Regulatory Framework for Valuation
• Overview of national and international standards (e.g., IVS, RICS)
• Legal considerations in property valuation (e.g., land use, zoning laws)
• Compliance requirements and ethical standards for valuers
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3. Types of Property and Their Valuation Approaches
• Differences in valuing land, residential, commercial, and industrial properties
• Valuation approaches for specialised properties like agricultural and hospitality properties
• Specific requirements for bank valuations
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4. Market Analysis and its Impact on Valuation
• Techniques to assess real estate markets, trends, and economic indicators
• How market demand and supply affect property value
• Tools for gathering and interpreting market data
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5. Land Valuation Techniques
• Direct comparison, residual, and development approach
• Factors influencing land value, such as location, accessibility, and development potential
• Case studies on land valuation for urban and rural settings
6. Building Valuation Techniques
• Cost, income, and comparable sales approaches for buildings
• Depreciation methods and assessing the physical condition of buildings
• Key components like age, structure, materials, and building codes
7. Income Approach in Valuation
• Calculating net operating income (NOI) and capitalization rate
• Understanding rental yields, gross rent multipliers, and discounted cash flow analysis
• Application of the income approach in both residential and commercial properties
8. Cost Approach in Valuation
• Calculating replacement and reproduction costs
• Methods to assess accrued depreciation and obsolescence
• Practical applications and limitations of the cost approach
9. Sales Comparison Approach in Valuation
• Gathering and analysing comparable property data
• Adjusting for differences in location, size, condition, and amenities
• Case studies on applying the sales comparison approach
10. Valuation of Specialised Properties
• Approaches for unique properties like heritage buildings, hospitals, and schools
• Considerations for the valuation of partially developed and vacant properties
• Guidelines for valuing properties with environmental restrictions
11. Bank-Specific Valuation Requirements
• Understanding the bank's risk assessment criteria for property valuation
• Mortgage lending values and loan-to-value (LTV) ratios
• Valuation standards required by banks for secured lending
12. Data Collection and Report Preparation
• Tools and techniques for data collection, including site inspections and property records
• Writing valuation reports with clarity, objectivity, and accuracy
Valuation Report of G+45 High Rise Building
• Essential components of a valuation report and meeting client or bank standards
13. Technology and Software Tools in Valuation
• Overview of popular valuation software and tools (e.g., Argus, CoStar)
• Integrating Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and other digital tools
• Leveraging Modern Techniques in modern valuation
14. Risk Assessment in Valuation
• Identifying and assessing risks in valuation, such as economic, market, and legal risks
• Techniques for mitigating valuation risks and enhancing report reliability
• Importance of sensitivity analysis in complex valuations
15. Case Studies and Practical Applications
• Real-world case studies of valuation for banks and lending institutions
• Hands-on practice sessions with sample properties and report analysis
• Final project: Comprehensive valuation exercise covering land, building, and report preparation for a banking context
