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Module 1: Introduction to Billing Engineering in Rural Water Supply
1-Billing-Engineering-in-Rural-Water-Supply-Projects
Role of billing engineer in rural water supply works
Difference between estimation, execution, and billing
Importance of accurate billing for government projects
Module 2: Understanding Rural Water Supply Project Components
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Overview of typical rural water supply schemes
Major civil, mechanical, and pipeline works involved
Billing scope identification for each component
Module 3: Contract Documents and Billing Reference Drawings
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Reading agreement, BOQ, and work order
Approved drawings and their role in billing
Specifications and their billing implications
Module 4: Measurement Principles for Rural Water Supply Works
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Standard measurement rules followed in government works
Unit-wise measurement approach
Common mistakes in measurement recording
Module 5: Earthwork Measurement and Billing
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Excavation for pipelines and structures
Backfilling and refilling measurements
Lead, lift, and disposal considerations
Module 6: Pipe Laying Works Billing
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Pipe laying measurement method
Jointing, testing, and commissioning quantities
Specials, bends, and fittings billing
Module 7: Pump House and Civil Structure Billing
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Pump house foundation and superstructure billing
RCC, PCC, and masonry measurements
Plastering, flooring, and finishing works
Module 8: Intake Structures and Source Works Billing
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Open well and intake structure measurements
Protection works and allied items
Billing for source development activities
Module 9: Storage Structures Billing
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Ground level service reservoir measurements
Elevated service reservoir billing basics
Appurtenances and accessories billing
Module 10: Mechanical and Allied Works Billing
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Pump installation billing approach
Valves, specials, and accessories
Alignment, grouting, and trial run billing
Module 11: Electrical Works Billing Interface
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Understanding electrical BOQ items
Cable laying and panel installation billing
Coordination between civil and electrical billing
Module 12: Running Account Bill Preparation
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Preparation of running bills step by step
Abstract preparation and quantity reconciliation
Common objections raised during RA bills
Module 13: Extra Items and Deviation Billing
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Identification of extra items
Rate derivation basics for non-BOQ items
Approval process and documentation
Module 14: Final Bill Preparation and Closure
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Final measurement verification
Reconciliation with sanctioned quantities
Completion documentation and billing closure
Module 15: Audit, Checking, and Practical Billing Issues
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Internal and third-party checking process
Typical audit observations in rural water supply projects
Practical tips to avoid billing disputes
